|
Leffingwell &
Associates
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DETECTION THRESHOLDS
&
Molecular Structures
Acetaldehyde
...C2H40
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) =
8.7 ppb
Pungent, breathtaking;
in dilution a nutty alcoholic note
Propionaldehyde...C3H60
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) =
9.5 ppb
Breathtaking green
acetaldehyde-like odor; green-coffee taste
Butyraldehyde...C4H80
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 9
ppb
In high dilution, a
fruity, banana-like, green odor & taste
Pentanal...C5H100
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) =
12 ppb
Strong, acrid, pungent
odor; chocolate & nut-like below 10ppm
Hexanal...C6H120
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) =
4.5 ppb
Strong, penetrating,
fatty-green, grassy unripe fruit odor
Heptanal...C7H140
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 3
ppb
Fatty; in dilution
sweet, fruity, nutty, fatty-cognac like
Octanal...C8H160
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) =
0.7 ppb
Fatty-fruity odor;
sweet, citrus-orange-fatty taste
Nonanal...C9H180
Flavor Detection Threshold (in water) =
1 ppb
Fatty-floral-rose, waxy
odor; citrus taste in dilution
Decanal...C10H200
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) =
0.1 ppb
Strong, penetrating,
sweet, orange peel odor; citrus taste
Undecanal...C11H220
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 5
ppb
Sweet, fatty,
waxy-floral-citrus odor; fatty citrus taste
Dodecanal...C12H240
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 2
ppb
Sweet,
waxy-fatty-citrus herbaceous odor; in dilution: violet
Tridecanal...C13H260
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) =
NA
Waxy, citrus,
grapefruit peel, slightly floral
Myristaldehyde...C14H280
Flavor Detection
Threshold (in water) = 60
ppb
Fatty, waxy, citrus
odor; citrus taste on dilution
Data abstracted from
Flavor-Base 98
Copyright John C.
Leffingwell 1989-98
Leffingwell
& Associates
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