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Leffingwell &
Associates
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DETECTION THRESHOLDS
&
Molecular Structures
Acetaldehyde ...C2H40
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 8.7 ppb
Pungent, breathtaking; in dilution a nutty alcoholic notePropionaldehyde...C3H60
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 9.5 ppb
Breathtaking green acetaldehyde-like odor; green-coffee tasteButyraldehyde...C4H80
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 9 ppb
In high dilution, a fruity, banana-like, green odor & tastePentanal...C5H100
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 12 ppb
Strong, acrid, pungent odor; chocolate & nut-like below 10ppmHexanal...C6H120
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 4.5 ppb
Strong, penetrating, fatty-green, grassy unripe fruit odorHeptanal...C7H140
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 3 ppb
Fatty; in dilution sweet, fruity, nutty, fatty-cognac likeOctanal...C8H160
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 0.7 ppb
Fatty-fruity odor; sweet, citrus-orange-fatty tasteNonanal...C9H180
Flavor Detection Threshold (in water) = 1 ppb
Fatty-floral-rose, waxy odor; citrus taste in dilutionDecanal...C10H200
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 0.1 ppb
Strong, penetrating, sweet, orange peel odor; citrus tasteUndecanal...C11H220
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 5 ppb
Sweet, fatty, waxy-floral-citrus odor; fatty citrus tasteDodecanal...C12H240
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = 2 ppb
Sweet, waxy-fatty-citrus herbaceous odor; in dilution: violetTridecanal...C13H260
Odor Detection Threshold (in water) = NA
Waxy, citrus, grapefruit peel, slightly floralMyristaldehyde...C14H280
Flavor Detection Threshold (in water) = 60 ppb
Fatty, waxy, citrus odor; citrus taste on dilutionData abstracted from Flavor-Base 98
Copyright John C. Leffingwell 1989-98
Leffingwell & Associates