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Symrise: Dr. Heinz-Jürgen Bertram appointed as CEO - Holzminden, June 4, 2009 - Dr. Bertram has been appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer of the flavors and fragrances manufacturer Symrise AG effective July 1st, 2009 succeeding Gerold Linzbach. Dr. Bertram received his doctorate in chemistry. He held a number of managerial positions in the Research and Development area before taking over responsibility for the Group’s global manufacturing operations in 2005. He has been a member of the Executive Board of Symrise AG since October 2006 when he was appointed to head-up the Flavor & Nutrition Division.

Alfred Goossens honored - the Society of Flavor Chemists honored Alfred Goossens at their annual meeting on May 14th. Joan Harvey, outgoing chairperson, presented Alfred with the Golden Blotter Award in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the society and the flavor industry. Prior to retiring from IFF, he headed up the Far East (now Greater Asia) division for the company. In recent years, he has been active in establishing Flavorful Solutions and instrumental in spearheading a viable "Library of the Flavor Chemists Society".

Symrise 1st Qtr 2009 Sales - Holzminden, May 7, 2009 - First quarter 2009 sales increased by 2.6% from € 338.0 million to € 346.7 million (-0.3% in local currencies). Flavor & Nutrition generated sales of € 166.9 million. This corresponds to growth of 5.5% (3.1% at local currency). Scent & Care sales were € 179.8, the same as 1st Qtr 2008 (but -3.3% at local currency).

Takasago 2008-2009 Sales - May 14, 2009 - Sales for the full fiscal year ending March 31 were ¥123,973 million, down 0.2% from the prior year - but beating the latest projection of ¥122,000 million issued in February. Flavor sales for the year increased 2.5% while fragrance sales declined 3.4%. Aroma chemical & Fine chemicals (combined) declined 4%.

IFF 1st Qtr 2009 Sales - April 30, 2009 - Total sales were $560 million in the current year quarter compared to $597 million in the prior year period. The stronger U.S. dollar accounted for $27 million of the decline in sales. Flavor sales in local currencies were up 2 percent from the prior year period. The growth was driven by higher volumes and wins in North America as well as growth in Greater Asia. Fragrance sales were down 5 percent in local currencies. This decline reflects both a drop in consumption of Fine Fragrances and a significant inventory correction by their Fine Fragrance customers in EAME and North America.

Robertet 1st Qtr 2009 Sales - April 29, 2009 - first quarter 2009 turnover of 74.7 million euros was down from 76.8 million euros in 2008. Flavor sales increased from 28.7 million euros to 30.25 million euros. However, slight decines in both perfumery sales and raw material sales resulted in the overall decline

Sensient F&F 1st Qtr 2009 Sales - Apr. 20, 2009 - Sensient's Flavors & Fragrances Group reported revenue for the first quarter of 2009 of $184.5 million compared to first quarter 2008 revenue of $193.2 million. Group operating profit increased 4.0% to $30.0 million, a record level for the first quarter. Operating income for the comparable period in 2008 was $28.8 million. Unfavorable foreign currency comparisons reduced Flavors & Fragrances Group revenue and operating income by approximately 9% and 8%, respectively. On a local currency basis, quarterly revenue was up 4.2%, with solid growth in all major markets. Local currency operating income increased 12.0% as price increases offset higher raw material and energy costs. Group operating margins improved 130 basis points in the first quarter to 16.2%.

Givaudan - 1st Qtr 2009 Sales - Geneva, Switzerland – 3 April 2009 – In the first quarter 2009, Givaudan recorded sales of CHF 976.1 million, a decline of 2.6% in local currencies and 7.3% in Swiss francs. Excluding the impact of the divested flavours business in Saint Louis, sales declined by 2.1% in local currencies.Strong destocking throughout the supply chain, starting in the fourth quarter 2008, is the main driver of this decline.

Takasago CEO - March 25, 2009 - On March 24, 2009, Mr. Hiroki Take, President and Chief Executive Officer of Takasago International Corporation, died suddenly of heart failure. He was 65. At an extraordinary meeting of the Board of Directors held March 25th in Tokyo, Mr. Ritario Igaki was elected as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of Takasago International Corporation.

Frutarom 2008 Sales - Haifa, Israel – March 19, 2008 - Frutarom reported record sales of US$ 473.3 M for the year 2008 - a growth of 25% compared with 2007, excluding the effect of the strengthening of European currencies and the Shekel against the US dollar. Without excluding the aforementioned effect, sales increased by 28.5%. At the same time, Frutarom achieved an increase of 34.8% in the annual gross profit to US$ 176.3 M, an improvement of gross margin to 37.2% compared to 35.5% last year, a leap of 64% in operating profit which totaled US$ 56.6 M. During the 4th Qtr of 2008, Frutarom's sales totaled US$ 98.7 M, a decrease of 1% compared to the same quarter last year, excluding the effect of the weakening of the European currencies and the Shekel (in which most of Frutarom's sales are made) against the US dollar, at rates of up to 24%. Without excluding the aforementioned effect, sales decreased by 9%. The considerable trend of reducing inventory levels among Frutarom's customers worldwide in the last few months, also affected the decrease in sales during the fourth quarter.

Givaudan - sustainable supply of benzoin - Paris, France, 18 March 2009 – Givaudan has announced a partnership focusing on the sustainable supply of benzoin from Laos as part of its Innovative Naturals™ programme. The project involves economic and social initiatives and aims to ensure a sustainable supply of benzoin, a raw material used in Fine Fragrances and Consumer Products and extracted as gum or 'tears' from Styrax tonkinensis trees by villagers in northern Laos. It is the third project in the Innovative Naturals™ programme to be announced by Givaudan, joining those on the sustainable supplies of sandalwood oil in Australia and tonka beans in Venezuela.

Frutarom to buy Flavor Specialties Inc - March 4, 2009 - Frutarom Industries Ltd. announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire Flavors Specialties Inc. ("FSI") in consideration for a cash payment of $17.2 million. The acquisition agreement determines a future upwards or downwards earn-out mechanism, based on the average EBITDA generated by FSI during the 24 months ending December 31, 2010, multiplied by 5.5. In accordance with the earn-out mechanism, total consideration could increase up to a maximum of $27 million or decrease to $3.15 million. In 2007, FSI's sales totaled approximately $11.2 million. The acquisition will be financed through bank loans.

Symrise Full Year 2008 Sales Results - Holzminden, March 4, 2009 - Overall sales for 2008 increased to EUR 1,319.9 million (+6.5% in local currencies and +3.6% in euros). Scent & Care increased to EUR 671.8 million (+3% in local currencies and +0.1% in euros). Flavor & Nutrition increased to EUR 648.1 million (+10.5% in local currencies and +7.4% in euros). For the year, net income dipped -7% in euros and - 2% in local currencies to € 90.4 million. "The sales performance of Scent & Care in fiscal 2008 was mixed. While Life Essentials, Household, Aroma Molecules and Mint performed according to plan, the “luxury segments” Fine Fragrances and Personal Care had to contend with demand problems caused by the global economic situation. In 2008, Scent & Care generated sales of € 671.8 million. As a result, including the acquisitions Intercontinental Fragrances and Manheimer Fragrances, sales reached the previous year’s mark. At local exchange rates Scent & Care’s sales were up by 3%. Excluding Intercontinental Fragrances and Manheimer Fragrances, sales fell slightly by 0.7% to € 666.8 million (+ 2.2% on a local currency basis). Including Chr. Hansen Flavors, Flavor & Nutrition recorded sales of € 648.1 million in 2008, an increase of 7.4% (10.4% at local rates). Excluding Chr. Hansen Flavors, sales rose by 2.4% to € 617.5 million (5.0% on a local currency basis). After the acquisition in April, Chr. Hansen flavors posted sales of € 30.6 million."

Givaudan Full Year 2008 Sales Results - Geneva, 17 February 2009. In 2008, Givaudan group sales totaled CHF 4,087 million, an increase of 6.7% in local currencies and a decrease of 1.1% in Swiss francs compared to 2007. On a pro forma basis, excluding the impact of the ongoing portfolio streamlining, sales increased by 2.5% in local currencies. Including this effect, sales on pro forma basis increased by 1.0% in local currencies and decreased by 6.4% in Swiss francs. Fragrance Division sales were CHF 1,898 million, an increase of 7.9% in local currencies and a decrease of 0.1% in Swiss francs versus 2007. On a pro forma basis, and, excluding the impact of discontinued ingredients, sales grew by 1.7% in local currencies. Sales of the Flavour Division were CHF 2,189 million, an increase of 5.8% in local currencies and a decrease of 2.0% in Swiss francs compared to the previous year. On a pro forma basis, and, excluding the streamlining of commodity ingredients and the St. Louis divestment, sales increased by 3.1% in local currencies.

Takasago Year 2008/9 Sales Projections - Feb. 12, 2009 - Takasago has reduced its sales projections for the full fiscal year 2008/2009 ending March 31 to ¥122,000 million.

Robertet Sales for 2008 - Jan 20, 2009 - For the full year 2008, sales increased 25.7% to 303.17 Million Euros, reflecting the full year integration of the Charabot sales.

Mane 2008 Sales - Sales for the full year 2008 rose to 332.5 million Euros, an increase of 8.2% year over year (personal communication).

Frutarom completes acquisition of Oxford - Feb. 5, 2009 - Frutarom has finalized its acquisition of Oxford, which brings it one step closer to its goal of being a $1bn company by 2012.

IFF Full Year 2008 Sales Results - Feb. 5, 2009 - Full year 2008 reported sales totaled $2,389 million, up 5% from 2007; Flavor and Fragrance sales increased 9% and 2%, respectively. 2008 sales benefited from the weaker U.S. dollar for most of the year. At comparable exchange rates, sales would have increased 2% over the prior year. Net Income was $230 million versus $247 million in 2007. The change is mainly attributable to $32 million of higher interest expense in 2008, partially offset by higher volume and favorable currency impacts. 4th Qtr. Sales in local currency increased 2% versus the comparable period in 2007, whereas reported sales of $539 million were down 3% due to the strengthening U.S. dollar. 4th Qtr. flavor sales were up 3% in local currencies while reported sales worldwide declined 1%, reflecting the stronger U.S. dollar. Fragrance sales in local currency were flat versus the comparable period last year, while reported sales were down 4%.

Sensient F&F Full year 2008 Sales Results - Feb. 5, 2008 -Sensient Flavors & Fragrances reported record revenue and operating income in 2008. Annual revenue for the Group increased 5.4% to $809.6 million, compared to $768.1 million in 2007. As these figures include dehydrated products such as dehydrated vegetables that are about 27% of sales, we estimate that the sales of conventional flavors & fragrances in 2008 were about $591 million. Operating income in 2008 was up 7.6% to $123.5 million, compared to $114.7 million in 2007. For the 4th Qtr. F&F revenue was $193.5 million, off 1.2% compared to 4th quarter 2007 revenue of $195.8 million. Quarterly operating profit of $29.2 million was down 1.8% compared to prior year fourth quarter operating income of $29.7 million. Quarterly revenue and operating income on a local currency basis increased 5.8% and 5.4%, respectively. The stronger US dollar currency translation reduced reported revenue and operating income for the Flavors & Fragrances Group by approximately 7% in the 4th quarter.

British Society of Flavourists - will hold a Raw Materials Exhibition in Geneva on the 25th February 2009 at the Four Seasons Hotel, Geneva. Key suppliers of flavouring ingredients will demonstrate their products to delegates.

PureCircle & Firmenich - Jan. 6, 2009 - Geneva, Switzerland, PureCircle, the world's leading developer, producer and marketer of high-purity Rebaudioside A (Reb A), and Firmenich announced today an exclusive global strategic collaboration to accelerate the commercialisation of Reb A in the global food and beverage industry. PureCircle, is the world's largest supplier of high-purity Reb A, the first all-natural zero calorie sweetener which can be used as a key ingredient in mainstream food and beverages.

Frutarom to acquire Oxford - Jan. 6, 2009 - Frutarom has agreed to pay around US $12m for Oxford, which has a production and development plant in the north of England, not far from Frutarom’s existing base. Oxford’s sales in 2007 were around US $14m

Symrise CEO to to leave in 2009 - Holzminden/Frankfurt, Dec.16, 2008 - Gerold Linzbach announces that he will not renew his contract as CEO of Symrise AG in October 2009. The CEO of Symrise Dr. Gerold Linzbach informed the Supervisory Board of Symrise that, for personal reasons, he does not intend to extend his contract beyond the end of October 2009.

Frutarom 3Q & 9 Mo. 2008 Sales - Haifa, Israel – Nov. 20, 2008 - Frutarom sales reached US$ 120 M for the third quarter of 2008 – a growth of 36.9% compared to the same quarter in 2007, while gross profit grew by 43.6% to US$ 45.3 M and operating profit was US$ 15 M. During the first nine months of 2008, Frutarom's revenues were US$ 374.6 M, a growth of 44.1%; Gross profit grew by 48.5% to US$ 139.8 M and operating profit increased 77% to US$ 48.2 M.

T. Hasegawa 2008 Sales Results - for the full year ending September 30, 2008 consolidated net sales were ¥ 45,421,000, down 9.3%. For the same period, net profit declined 46% to ¥ 2,238,000.

Senomyx & Firmenich - Novel Sweetness Enhancer - November 6, 2008 – Senomyx & Firmenich have entered into a collaborative commercialization and license agreement for S2383, Senomyx’s novel enhancer of the high-intensity sweetener sucralose. During the collaborative period, Firmenich will be granted exclusive rights on a worldwide basis to commercialize S2383 in virtually all product categories. Upon commercialization, Firmenich has agreed to pay Senomyx royalties on all sales of S2383 when it is sold either on a stand-alone basis or within a flavor system. On November 5, 2008 Senomyx announced receipt of a GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) regulatory designation for S2383. The GRAS status allows S2383 to be commercialized in the U.S. and other countries. Senomyx has confirmed in taste tests that the use of S2383 allows the sucralose in simple product prototypes to be reduced by up to 75% while maintaining the desired sweet taste.

Remembering Jean Maubert - Nov. 4, 2008 - Jean Maubert, president of the Robertet SA supervisory board, has passed away. He was 84.

IFF 3d Qtr. 2008 Sales Results - Oct. 31, 2008 - IFF reported a third quarter sales increase of 6 percent to $617.5 million vs 2007. Flavors sales for the third quarter were $278.2 million, an increase of 9 percent on a reported basis and 5 percent on a local currency basis. Fragrances delivered sales of $339.3 million in the 3d Qtr, an increase of 4 percent on a reported basis and flat in local currency. For the nine months ending Sept. 30 total sales increased 7% to $1,850.3 million. Nine month Flavor sales increased 11.9% to $841.8 million while Fragrance sales increased 3.9% to $1,008.4 million. For the 3d quarter net income declined 2% to $57.7 million and 9 month net income declined 9.6% to $180.7 million.

Symrise 3d Qtr & 9 month 2008 Sales - Oct. 29, 2008 - 3d Qtr. sales were up 1.6 per cent at €333.5m in actual terms. Over the first nine months of 2008 sales grew 2 per cent to €1,009.5m and in local currency terms they were up 6.1 per cent. Symrise said it remains on target to achieve sales growth for the year in the 6 to 7 per cent range. The Flavor & Nutrition division showed good growth in the first nine months. Excluding the acquisition of Chr. Hansen Flavors, sales at local currency rose by 6.4%. Including Chr. Hansen Flavors sales rose by 11% in local currency. The Scent & Care division grew in local currencies by 1.7%.

Sensient F&F 3d Qtr. 2008 Sales Results - Oct. 16, 2008 -The flavors and fragrances group reported 3d quarter 2008 sales of $206.5 million (+7%) while quarterly operating income was up 8.0% to $31.6 million. Year-to-date revenue increased to $616.1 million and operating income increased to $94.3 million.

Florachem Acquires Citrus Oil Processing Plant - Oct. 15, 2008 - Florachem Corporation announced that it has acquired the Citrus Oil Processing Facility located in Mission, Texas from Frutech International.

Firmenich wins 2008 DuPont Safety Award - Oct. 13, 2008 - Firmenich, the world’s largest privately-owned fragrance and flavor company, has won the DuPont Safety Award in the Felt Leadership category for its innovative “Health, Safety & Environment Management System”.

Firmenich 2007-2008 Sales - Oct. 9, 2008 - Firmenich posted strong sales growth for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, despite an economic downturn during the second half of the year. Sales increased 18.4% in local currencies, 13.5% in Swiss Francs, to reach an annual turnover of CHF 2,847 million. Firmenich Flavors recorded high double-digit growth, benefiting from the additional sales and momentum from the acquisition of Danisco’s Flavor Division in July 2007 – the beginning of the fiscal year. The Perfumery Division posted double-digit growth in local currencies, while the Ingredients business recorded double-digit growth for the year, boosted by natural ingredients from the acquisition of Danisco’s Flavor Division. In other news, Firmenich Chairman Jean-Marc Bruel confirmed his desire to retire from the Board of Directors, after eight years in office. Mr. Vernon Sankey has been elected as the new Chairman of Firmenich’s Board of Directors, as of October, 2008.

Givaudan 9 Months 2008 Results - Geneva, 8 October 2008 - In the first nine months of 2008, Givaudan achieved sales of CHF 3,149 million, an increase of 9.8% in local currencies and 1.4% in Swiss francs. On a pro forma basis, as if Quest had already been consolidated since 1 January 2007 and excluding the impact of the portfolio streamlining, sales grew 3.4% in local currencies. The Fragrance Division recorded nine months sales of CHF 1,463 million, which represents a growth of 1.5% in local currencies and a decline of 6.2% in Swiss Francs. Excluding the impact of the portfolio streamlining, sales grew 2.1% in local currencies. The Flavour Division recorded nine months sales of CHF 1,686 million, an increase of 2.6% in local currencies and a decline of 5.3% in Swiss Francs. In the first nine months, the discontinuation of commodity ingredients and the St. Louis divestment impacted sales by CHF 33 million. Excluding this effect, the Flavour Division would have reached a growth of 4.5% in local currencies.

Furaneol® and Mesifuran enantiomers - Sept. 26, 2008 - Researchers at Takasago International Corporation & Hokkaido University have unraveled the 40 year old mystery of which enantiomers of Furaneol and mesifuran are primarily responsible for the burnt sugar odor characteristics.
....
In both cases, it has been demonstrated that the 2R enantiomers have the strong sugary character. Large quantities of these and related furanones are utilized as raw materials in the flavor and fragrance industry, with worldwide annual consumption of up to almost 100 tons. See Org. Lett., 10 (21), 4883–4885, 2008, Web Release Date: September 26, 2008 (Furaneol is a registered trademark of Firmenich SA).

Symrise: Two new acquisitions - Sept. 26, 2008 - Symrise acquires Intercontinental Fragrances and Manheimer Fragrances; plans for a global air care center in the US.

Frutarom Half Year 2008 Sales - Aug 19, 2008 - Frutarom's sales in the first half of 2008 showed growth of 47.8% vs 2007 and totaled US$ 254.6 million. Gross profit rose 50.9% to total US$ 94.5 million. Operating profit rose 75.9% to total US$ 33.2 million.

Givaudan Half Year 2008 Results - August 5, 2008 Givaudan's half year sales increased 13.5% in local currencies and 4.5% in Swiss francs to CHF 2,095 million. On a comparable pro forma basis sales were up 3.0% in local currencies. Comparable pro forma EBITDA margin improved by 1.2 percentage points to 22.5% while Net profit increased by 13.3% to CHF 94 million. The integration of Quest is on track: CHF 50 million of incremental synergies, CHF 35 million cost.

IFF 2d Qtr & Half Year 2008 Results - New York, July 30th - IFF's 2d Qtr. sales increased 4% in local currencies and 10.9% to $636.1 million at actual exchange rates. Half year sales were up 8.2% at actual rates to $1,232.7 million. Flavor sales increased 6% in local currencies and 14.8% to $289.7 million in actual terms for the 2d Qtr. and half year sales were up 13.6% to 563.6 million in actual terms. 2d Qtr. Fragrance sales increased 1% in local currencies and 7.8% in actual terms to $346.3 million while half year sales were up 3.9% to $669.1 million in actual terms. Overall 2d Qtr. net income decreased 14.5% to $67.0 million while half year net income was down 12.8% to 123.0 million primarily due to increased interest expense associated with borrowings incurred in connection with the 2007 accelerated share repurchase program, which was completed in June 2008.

 

Welcome to the Leffingwell & Associates Web site. We are dedicated to serving the Perfume, flavor, food and beverage community with information, products and services. This Web site offers information on interesting subjects related to Perfume and Flavor Chemistry...and many links for those interested in flavors, fragrance, olfaction, herbs and spices, botanical medicine, as well as organoleptic properties and molecular visualization of selected flavor & fragrance materials.


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For past News visit our Archives
Beverage-Master 2009 - NEW - Get ready to develop new low calorie beverages with Rebaudioside A (Reb A) alone or in conjuction with other sweeteners.

Flavor-Base 2007 - A new version to the world's most extensive database on flavoring materials and food additives

Flavor & Fragrance Top Ten
2008 Sales Volumes. So what about 2009? Get our "guess".

NEW - Cooling Ingredients and Their Mechanism of Action, by John C. Leffingwell in Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, Third edition, André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach, Editors, Pub: Informa Healthcare: New York. Chapter 65, pp. 661-675 (2009.) - sign in at Amazon to read the article.

Electronic 'nose' could shed light on sense of smell - Chemical World, April 2009 Issue - Korean researchers combine human smell receptors with nanotechnology to create a new kind of 'bio-electronic nose' that they hope will help improve understanding of the human sense of smell. For the original article - go to Polypyrrole Nanotubes Conjugated with Human Olfactory Receptors...

The sweet scent of success by Emma Davies, Chemistry World, Vol 6 (2 ), February 2009 - Interesting insights into some of the world's most celebrated perfume molecules. To download a pdf file of this article, click HERE

Molecular mechanism for the umami taste synergism - An article by F Zhang et al, PNAS, 2008, DOI: 10.1073_pnas.0810174106 - a proposed unique venus fly-trap molecular mechanism by which molecules drastically enhance umami flavour - the savoury taste associated with protein-rich foods such as meat, cheese and seafood.

Perfumers' odor perception space - An article by Manuel Zarzo & David T. Stanton, Understanding the underlying dimensions in perfumers' odor perception space as a basis for developing meaningful odor maps, Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 71(2), 225-247 (2009)

The Flavor & Fragrance Market - New article by Herta Ziegler in the 2007 book Flavourings: Production, Composition, Applications, Regulations

Scents of Precious Woods, an article by John Leffingwell on the odor active enantiomers of the world's most important aromatic woods and modern replacement aroma chemicals.

Chirality & Bioactivity: Pharmacology - an article by John Leffingwell tracing the history & importance of chirality and bioactivity.

ESO 2000 (update 2006) - a major update of ESO - The Complete Database of Essential Oils. The new ESO 2000 (update 2006) has 33% more analyses with 21% more chemical compounds than its earlier version.

PMP 2001 Rated the Top Ranked Olfactory Database - In J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2006, 46, 32-38, Comparing the Information Content of Two Large Olfactory Databases by Marco Pintore, et. al., ..."But more important for the aim of this work, all validation and prediction scores associated with the PMP 2001 data sets were clearly superior to the Arctander ones, with differences ranging between 5 and 20%. Then, these results seem to indicate the information content included in the PMP 2001 database is more trustable and it should be adopted as reference database for deeper studies on more extended olfactory data sets."

I n  t h e  N e w s 
Articles and Information of interest to the Flavorist, Perfumer or those interested in the Chemistry of Natural Botanical properties. 
Special Features on this Site

Visit the BACIS web pages - now on our site (Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service). Lots of free information.

Juice-Master 2004 - A major upgrade to the world's most used juice formulation software is now available.
  Olfaction - A Review

Menthol - A COOL Site:
  Menthol - Background & Organoleptic Properties
  Cool without Menthol & Cooler than Menthol
The Leffingwell Reports
  Odor and Flavor Detection Thresholds
  Search PubMed .... from our site
Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database Search... from our site 
  Lycopene - An Ultimate Phytochemical Nutraceutical?
  Carotenoid Precursors of Aroma Constituents
  Boronia - Aromas from Carotenoids
  Saffron - Aromas from Carotenoids
  Rose - Aromas from Carotenoids
  Osmanthus - Aromas from Carotenoids
  Tobacco - Aromas from Carotenoids
  Aldehydes - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization
  Alkenols: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization
  Burnt Sugar Notes: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization
  delta-Lactones - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization
  Esters - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization
  gamma-Lactones - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization
  Pyrazines - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization
  GC-MS analysis of hardwood smoke flavor.
  GC-MS analysis of Dark Fire-cured Tobacco
Download the Leffingwell Reports as Acrobat Reader (pdf) files
  VCF 2000 - Volatile Compounds in Food. VCF, the world authority on the occurrence of flavour chemicals, contains all data from the publication Volatile Compounds in Food, Qualitative and Quantitative Data, Seventh Edition (including all Supplements and revisions until Autumn 1999), by the TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute in Zeist, The Netherlands. (Co-editor: M.H. Boelens, BACIS, Huizen, The Netherlands.)
The database provides answers to questions such as: What volatile compounds occur in a particular product? In what products does a particular volatile compound occur? What is the range of concentrations of a compound in a particular product? Can a compound be considered a natural constituent of a particular product? What publications (reviews) have appeared with respect to a particular product in recent years?
VCF 2000 contains: 
Chemical Identities and CAS/FEMA-GRAS/CE numbers (if known) of more than 7,100 Flavour Chemicals; 
The Qualitative and Quantitative Occurrence of these Flavour Chemicals in about 450 Food Products; 
More than 4,500 references (including reviews) related to these products; 
Email: leffingwell@mindspring.com
Copyright © 1999-2008 by Leffingwell & Associates

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 Takasago 1st Qtr 2008/9 Sales - August 12, 2008 - For the 1st Qtr (ending June 30th), Takasago gross sales increased 1.3% to ¥ 32,036 million while operating profit declined 4.9% to ¥ 2,639 million.

Givaudan Half Year 2008 Results - August 5, 2008 Givaudan's half year sales increased 13.5% in local currencies and 4.5% in Swiss francs to CHF 2,095 million. On a comparable pro forma basis sales were up 3.0% in local currencies. Comparable pro forma EBITDA margin improved by 1.2 percentage points to 22.5% while Net profit increased by 13.3% to CHF 94 million. The integration of Quest is on track: CHF 50 million of incremental synergies, CHF 35 million cost.

IFF 2d Qtr & Half Year 2008 Results - New York, July 30th - IFF's 2d Qtr. sales increased 4% in local currencies and 10.9% to $636.1 million at actual exchange rates. Half year sales were up 8.2% at actual rates to $1,232.7 million. Flavor sales increased 6% in local currencies and 14.8% to $289.7 million in actual terms for the 2d Qtr. and half year sales were up 13.6% to 563.6 million in actual terms. 2d Qtr. Fragrance sales increased 1% in local currencies and 7.8% in actual terms to $346.3 million while half year sales were up 3.9% to $669.1 million in actual terms. Overall 2d Qtr. net income decreased 14.5% to $67.0 million while half year net income was down 12.8% to 123.0 million primarily due to increased interest expense associated with borrowings incurred in connection with the 2007 accelerated share repurchase program, which was completed in June 2008.

 Symrise Half Year 2008 Sales - Holzminden/Frankfurt, July 29, 2008 - Symrise increased its half year 2008 sales by 6.7 percent on a local currency basis and 2.3 percent at actual rates from EUR 660.9 million to EUR 676 million. The earnings (EBITA) for the first half of 2008 were up 6 percent in local currencies (up slightly in actual rates), increasing from EUR 123.1 million to 123.6 million. Net profit increased by 16 percent at actual rates from EUR 52.6 million to EUR 60.8 million. Accordingly, earnings per share reached 51 cents compared to 44 cents in the respective period last year. The Flavor & Nutrition division registered sales growth of 11 percent in local currencies, reaching EUR 333.3 million. At actual rates, this represents an increase of 7 percent. Chr. Hansen, which was acquired in the second quarter of 2008, contributed sales of EUR 8.3 million. The Scent & Care division showed moderate sales growth of 2.5 percent in local currencies in the first half year, with sales at Euro 342.7million. While segments like Mint and Life Essentials continued to show strong growth, “luxury segments” like Fine Fragrances and parts of Personal Care had to contend with lower demand. In order to compensate for the increased raw material and energy costs and in order to protect our margins going forward, the division announced selective price increases of 10 percent and more in early July.

Sensient F&F 2d Qtr. 2008 Sales Results - The flavors and fragrances group reported 2d quarter 2008 revenue increased 7.8% to $214.4 million. and to 409.6 million for the first six months of this year, up 8.0% from the prior year’s comparable term half year. This includes non-flavor ingredients such as dehydrated spices which has hisorically been about 23% of their F&F sales,.

Olfactory Theories - July 2, 2008 - In a follow-up by physicist Marshall Stoneham's group to their 2006 paper entitled " Could Humans Recognize Odor by Phonon Assisted Tunneling? ", their new paper in J. Roy. Soc. Interface entitled "Odour character differences for enantiomers correlate with molecular flexibility" addresses certain aspects of the "steric" (or shape) theory of molecular olfaction relating to enantiomers. Noting "In particular, for the fairly extensive class of enantiomers with six-membered ring flexibility, enantiomers do not smell the same." And concluding "...while the shape must be good enough, critical information for actuation is a separate factor."

Happy 30th Sunkist Orange Soda

30 years ago this month, I piled 25 gallons of Sunkist concentrate into the back of my old Porche and travelled to the GCC canning plant in Norcross, GA to make the first production run of Sunkist Orange Soda. In May and June, we were on our way to Winston-Salem, Shreveport, Texarkana, Rapid City and New York for the test market intros. The rest is history, as by 1981 Sunkist had become the 10th best selling soft drink in the USA. The advertising was "fun, sun and the beach" using TV and radio commercials based on the Beach Boys' hit song "Good Vibrations" as the brand's theme. For more about the history and to see the intro commercials - John Leffingwell, April 28, 2008

Frutarom 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - Haifa, Israel, May 21, 2008 - Frutarom's 1st Qtr 2008 sales increased 51.6% to US$ 122 million while gross profit increased 50.2% to US$ 44.8 million, with a growth of 47.8% in operating profit to US$ 15.3 million compared with the same quarter last year. Net profit for the first quarter of 2008 grew by 27.3% to reach a quarterly record of US$ 9.7 million, compared with US$ 7.6 million for the same quarter in 2007. During the quarter Frutarom attained considerable growth in sales, consisting of double digit growth in core activities and the contribution of the seven acquisitions made in 2007.

Robertet 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - May 19, 2008 - 1st Qtr sales rose 32% to 76,842 million euros (inclusive of the Charabot acquisition). In addition, “after consolidation of the Charabot accounts, audited results 2007 are higher than what had been announced at the end of February”.

Takasago Year 2007/8 Sales - May 15, 2008 - Takasago sales for the Year ending March 31, 200 increased 9.1 % to ¥ 124,231 million while net income increased +6.2% to ¥ 5,188 million.


Flavourings: Production, Composition, Applications, Regulations, Herta Ziegler (Editor)

IFF 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - New York, May 1, 2008 - 1st Qtr sales increased 5% to $597 million, primarily benefitting from the weaker U.S. dollar. At comparable exchange rates, sales would have increased 1 percent compared to the prior year. Flavor sales increased 12 percent over the prior year period. Excluding the impact of currencies, sales growth for Flavors was up 8%. Fragrance sales for the period were flat. Net income declined 11% to $55,948 primarily due to increased interest expense incurred in connection with the 2007 accelerated share repurchase program and restructuring charges related to employee separation costs due to the elimination of approximately 125 positions.

 

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PMP 2001
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Chemical Identities, Odour Descriptions, Performance, Application and references to RIFM monographs (where possible) of more than 4,100 perfumery materials; Stability Records of all materials in 21 endproducts and in water pH 1 - 12; More than 3,200 Commercial Names and Synonyms with suppliers; The possibility to search on Chemical Identity, CAS number, Odour Description and Stability. 

FRM 2001 - The Complete Database of Flavour (Raw) Materials
Chemical identities, Chemical Abstracts Service registry numbers (CAS), FEMA-GRAS Substance numbers and Council of Europe numbers of more than 5,500 Flavour Materials; among these are all GRAS lists materials and more than 1,400 materials from natural sources; More than 550 suppliers for these materials, with addresses, telephone and fax numbers; An indication of the Occurrence, Flavour and Application of each material; One or two references of the most recent literature on more than 4,500 materials. 

FEMA GRAS 21 is available

FEMA GRAS 20 is available

FEMA GRAS List No. 19 is Here

The Musk & Fragrance Controversy - download the Draft for public hearing from the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation entitled Fragrances 2000

Cosmetics - European Regulations

List of Opinions concerning the 1st update of the inventory of ingredients employed in cosmetic products section II : perfume and aromatic raw materials (adopted by the SCCNFP during the plenary session of 24 October 2000) - Opinions current to June 12, 2001.

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"Odour and Flavour threshold values in air, water and other media" by L.J. van Gemert. Available now: an impressive collection of odour & flavour threshold values starting from the early days of olfactory research, including literature references, compiled by L.J. van Gemert, formerly of TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands.
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